OK. So I have internet access again. Perhaps now would be a good time to jot something down? What a novel idea.
I know I’ve been rather inconsistent with the information I’ve given from one person to the next, so I’ll try to get the whole story down here. For starters, I’ve been at my site for just over one month. It’s a small Amerindian village located in the vast savannahs of southern Guyana. For security reasons I’ve been asked not to post my address or exact whereabouts on anything public (i.e. this blog). However, if anyone is interested in sending me mail or care packages (hint hint) feel free to shoot me an email at dshimell@live.com and I’ll get you my -address (assuming I know you and you’re not some stalker. Unless you’re good-looking. Send pics, we’ll talk).
First, a word on transportation: it sucks. Pavement doesn’t exist out here. There’s a short stretch of paved road in Lethem, but for the most part its graded dirt all the way back to Georgetown. The main road is ok most of the time, but during the rainy season it can get pretty nasty. The side roads or back trails are even less developed and turn into quagmires during the rains.
The most common and reliable form of transportation comes in the form of Honda 125cc dirt bikes. But remember, I am working for the US government, so naturally this is the only mode of transportation which I’m prohibited from using. Fantastic. My other options are traveling by bicycle over long distances (35 miles in some cases) or begging for rides from vehicles that may be passing through. And then there’s always my legs which, I will admit, are usually my best option over shorter distances.
The only developed town in the region is Lethem, and it’s a good distance away from my village (surprise!). Given the transportation difficulties listed above, you can imagine that I don’t get into town that often. Once per month is about all I can guarantee. And usually I arrive tired, sweaty, and covered in dirt from the road. It is a chore to get out here, but the cold beers, internet, and other volunteers in town make the trip worthwhile.
As for the village itself, it pretty much defines what I had in mind when I thought of Peace Corps. The domicile of choice is the thatched-roof, adobe brick house. I’m temporarily staying in a guest house with brick walls and a zinc (sheet metal) roof. At first I was a little disappointed that my permanent house wasn’t finished when I got here. However this has given me the unique opportunity to assist in the construction of my own house, and I’m not homeless, so it all worked out. Plus I get a brand new pit latrine. So after two years I’ll have no one to thank for the smell but myself.
As I mentioned earlier, the people here are Amerindians. These are the native people of Guyana. They’ve lived on these lands since time immemorial. I’m a bit sketchy on the details, but from what I understand they didn’t start settling down into permanent villages until fairly recently, within the last 100 years.
The people themselves are fairly quiet, which has proven to be a double edged sword. At times it can be quite frustrating, especially when trying to get someone’s opinion or to check for understanding when I’m teaching. But at other times it’s rather nice to be able to sit down next to a friend or co-worker and just enjoy silence together. For better or for worse it’s something I never really ran into back home, and like all such things I try to appreciate it both for what it is and what it is not.
Village politics are pretty intense, surprisingly enough. I don’t want to go into too much detail, but I will say that I’m amazed at how many different factions and sub-factions are at work in such a small community.
I’m also intrigued with the operation of the village government. The Village Council is composed of the Toshao (roughly equivalent to the mayor), deputy Toshao, Secretary, Treasurer, and several councilors. More or less the same as a city council back in the states. What’s interesting and different is that everything operates around the principle of direct democracy. Anything of importance, from elections to community action and collective decision making, must be passed by a majority vote at the village public meeting, held quarterly. Every adult in the village has the right to vote. And because of the small size of the village (<1000 persons) it should be an ideal location for such a system to flourish according to most theories concerning democratic forms. At any rate it’s as close to the classic Athenian model as I’m ever likely to get, and I’m extremely excited to study this in depth over the next two years.
As far as my actual work goes…its been a bit slow. I’m assigned to the health post as a community health promoter, which probably deserves a bit of an explanation for anyone not in Peace Corps. Peace Corps Guyana currently has two active programs, health and education. My role as a health volunteer primarily consists of health education and community outreach. A large portion of our training focused on disease prevention, with a particular emphasis on Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI). In practice, a lot of my work has dealt with hygiene and nutrition. Many Guyanese simply don’t have access to a lot of information that would be common knowledge in the states. Things like bacterial infection, deficiency diseases, malnutrition, dehydration, and sanitation simply aren’t known or understood by people outside of the medical field, particularly in the hinterland. It’s a challenging problem to tackle, but it gives a volunteer without an extensive medical background (like me) an excellent way to make an impact within a community.
Also, I’m not strictly confined to the health field. Small villages like mine present the opportunity to be an “all village” volunteer, meaning I get to dabble in pretty much anything I want. For example, I’ve been working in the school teaching 9th grade level math. That’s a story in and of itself, but suffice to say that I had to try to teach a semester worth of material in about 3 weeks, with two sessions per week. Good times.
But back to my actual assignment. The majority of Health volunteers (like me) are assigned to work within or alongside the Guyana Ministry of Health, which oversees nearly all medical facilities in the country. Healthcare in Guyana is nationalized and most treatments and procedures are free to the public. That being said, MoH is sorely lacking in material resources, particularly in the hinterland areas (like my village). Structurally, the MoH is organized into five different types of facilities, which are distributed according to the country’s ten geographical regions. The largest and best developed of these is the National Hospital in Georgetown. Next to that are the Regional Hospitals, which act as the central medical facilities in each geographic region. Next are the district hospitals, with several of these distributed in each region. Following that are health centers, and finally health posts (where I am). Every community has at least a health post or health center. However these are the bottom tier of medical facilities, and as such are subject to both the most severe resource constraints as well as the most bureaucratic headaches to contend with. Good times. Anyway, that’s my office. On the plus side, I sometimes get to operate the High-Frequency Radio at the post. Looks like my booming announcer voice is finally being put to good use.
I’ve got quite a bit more to write, but as it is I’m over two full pages of single-spaced text, so I think I’ll close here. I should be able to post again just after July 4, assuming I’m not too busy giving the US a bad name by running through Lethem naked with a beer in one hand and an American flag in the other singing ‘Born in the USA’ at the top of my lungs. We shall see.
As always, this is my own opinion, not that of Peace Corps Guyana, blah blah…you get the idea.
And as always, thanks for reading.